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目的观察常规进行腰椎穿刺术下如何通过护理干预降低术后患儿腰痛的发生率,减轻患儿痛苦和家长的紧张情绪。方法行腰椎穿刺的患儿90例,随机将其分为干预1组、干预2组和对照组各30例,干预1组增加卧床休息的时间,干预2组增加绝对卧床休息的时间,对照组依照教科书采用常规休息方法。结果术后腰痛的发生率干预1组为13.3%,干预2组为10.0%,对照组为50.0%,干预1组和干预2组分别与对照组比较,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05),而干预1组和干预2组间差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。结论有效的护理干预能够降低腰椎穿刺术后患儿腰痛的发生率,且家长及患儿容易接受,依从性好,值得临床推广。
Objective To observe how to reduce the incidence of low back pain in children undergoing routine lumbar puncture through nursing intervention to reduce the pain of the children and the parents’ nervousness. Methods 90 cases of children with lumbar puncture were randomly divided into intervention group 1, intervention group 2 and control group 30 cases, intervention group 1 increased bed rest time, intervention group 2 increased absolute bed rest time, control group According to textbooks using the usual rest method. Results The incidence of postoperative low back pain was 13.3% in the intervention group 1, 10.0% in the intervention 2 group and 50.0% in the control group. The difference between the intervention group 1 and the intervention group 2 was significant (P <0.05) , While there was no significant difference between intervention group 1 and intervention group 2 (P> 0.05). Conclusion Effective nursing intervention can reduce the incidence of lumbago in children after lumbar puncture, and parents and children are easy to accept and have good compliance. It is worthy of clinical promotion.