由于近些年疫苗的广泛使用,我国在预防与控制麻疹方面取得了显著的成绩,当今麻疹的发病率在适龄儿童中已占比很少。但近年随着社会经济的发展,流动人口数量增加,传染病易感人群比例扩大,疫苗接种较长时间抗体水平下降等原因导致在部分人群中无法形成有效的免疫屏障,使得完成消除麻疹工作面临挑战。本文针对当下麻疹发病的新特点,充分考虑流动人口因素和小月龄发病特点等新情况,提出新形势下的防控策略。从日常管理,加强宣传和健康教育,多部门联合行动等方面入手,应当采取更有针对性的措施来控制疫情的发生,最终达到消除麻疹的目标。 Due to the widespread use of vaccines in recent years, remarkable achievements have been made in the prevention and control of measles in our country. The incidence of measles today has accounted for a very small proportion of school-age children. However, in recent years, with the development of society and economy, the number of floating population has increased, the proportion of people with epidemic-prone diseases has been widened, and the antibody levels have been reduced for a long time after vaccination. As a result, the effective immune barrier can not be formed in some people and the elimination of measles is completed challenge. In this paper, according to the new features of the current incidence of measles, taking full account of the floating population factors and the characteristics of the incidence of young age and other new situations, put forward the prevention and control strategies under the new situation. From the aspects of day-to-day management, publicity and health education, multi-sectoral joint operations, etc., more targeted measures should be taken to control the occurrence of the outbreak so as to eventually achieve the goal of eliminating measles.