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敦煌文学“儿郎伟”是研究沙州归义军政权历史不可多得的珍贵资料,已为学界所重视。现存“儿郎伟”二十余篇,多数用于除夕之夜的“驱傩”仪式上。古有“驱傩”仪式,取驱鬼除魅,去故迎新之意。在作成于这个仪式上的那部分“儿郎伟”中,沙州文人对过去一年乃至上一年里的首领功德作了热情的颂扬,同时也表达了祝福祈稳的愿望。其中数篇虽然可大致确定其写作时代,但仍无法确定其具体写作时间。本文试就其中两篇结合史事稍作分析。
The Dunhuang literature “Erlang Wei ” is rare and precious data for studying the history of the Gui-Jun Army in Shazhou. Exist “Erlang Wei ” more than twenty articles, most for New Year’s Eve “drive 傩 ” ceremony. Ancient “drive 傩 ” ritual, remove the ghost in addition to charm, it is intended to welcome the new meaning. Among the parts of this book, which were made in this ceremony, the Shansi literators praised the merits of the leaders of the past year and even the previous year. They also expressed their desire to bless them. Although several articles can roughly define their writing era, they still can not determine their specific writing time. This article tries to combine two of the two historical analysis.