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目的通过对标本采集、运输、接收、保存、销毁全过程进行质量控制和管理,确保获得高质量的血液标本,从而保证血液检测结果的准确性、可靠性及检验结果的可追溯性。方法建立覆盖血液检测全程的标本质量管理体系,制定标准操作规程并认真贯彻实施,对标本采集、运输、接收、保存、销毁的全过程进行控制。结果自建立和实施该体系以来,从未发生1例标本差错事故,保证了检测结果的准确性和临床用血的安全性,提高了本站的质量管理水平。结论建立和实施血液标本检测前、中、后过程的管理程序,确保标本质量得到全程有效控制是确保检测结果准确、可靠、可追溯的重要举措。
OBJECTIVE To ensure the accuracy and reliability of blood test results and the traceability of test results by ensuring the quality control and management of the entire sample collection, transportation, receiving, preservation and destruction. Methods Establish a specimen quality management system covering the entire blood test, establish standard operating procedures and implement it conscientiously, and control the whole process of collecting, transporting, receiving, preserving and destroying specimens. Results Since the establishment and implementation of this system, a sample error accident never occurred, which ensured the accuracy of the test results and the safety of clinical use of blood and improved the quality management of this site. Conclusion Establishing and implementing the management procedure of blood sample testing before, during and after the procedure to ensure the quality of the sample to be effectively controlled in the whole process is an important measure to ensure the accuracy, reliability and traceability of the test results.