被普遍定义为奥地利作家弗朗茨·卡夫卡(1883～1924),20世纪杰出的犹太作家。说到他的国籍还真有点问题,恐怕并非一两句话能说清楚。有次学校组织硕士研究生入学面试,涉及卡夫卡。老师问:“卡夫卡是哪国作家?”学生答:“奥地利。”老师又问:“是奥地利吗?”学生迟疑半晌,不敢回答,一脸困惑和无辜的样子。照说学生的回答没有错,因为一般教材上都说,卡夫卡是“奥地利小说家”(郑克鲁主编),“奥地利现代著名小说家”(朱维之主编)。新版的《欧洲文学史》首先 It is generally defined as the Austrian writer Franz Kafka (1883-1924), an outstanding Jewish writer of the 20th century. Speaking of his nationality is really a problem, I am afraid not one or two words to make it clear. There are secondary schools to organize graduate entrance interview, involving Kafka. The teacher asks: “Where is the writer of Kafka?” “Student A: ” Austria. “Teacher asked: ” Is Austria? “” Student hesitated for a long while, afraid to answer, look confused and innocent Looks like According to the student’s answer is not wrong, because the textbooks generally say that Kafka is “Austrian novelist ” (edited by Zheng Kelu), “Austrian modern novelist ” (edited by Zhu Wei). The new version of “History of European Literature” first