改革开放以来,我国在技术引进方面取得了不少成果,但也存在着许多问题。其中,比较突出的是引进设备过多、过乱,没有相应地引进国外的先进技术,企业在外向化中对硬件设备的引进比较重视,对软件技术的引进和消化、吸收不足。因此,许多企业难于通过引进设备提高开发新产品和新技术的能力。其主要原因是在引进工作中的多头对外、缺乏协调的管理体制,也和企业在引进工作中对国内、外市场,国际技术水平的分析、把握不足有很大关系,存在着盲目引进、盲目上马的倾向。在扩大企业对外自主权的改革过程中如何解决这个问题,值得深入研究。为研究企业在技术引进方面的经验,我们分析研究了河南冷柜厂在技术引进和技术进步方面的现状。 Since the reform and opening up, China has made many achievements in technology import, but there are also many problems. Among them, the more prominent is the introduction of equipment too much, too chaotic, there is no corresponding introduction of foreign advanced technology, enterprises in the externalization of the introduction of hardware equipment more attention, the introduction and digestion and absorption of software technology is inadequate. Therefore, it is difficult for many companies to improve their ability to develop new products and technologies by introducing equipment. The main reasons for this are the long-outsourcing and lack of a coordinated management system in the work of import. They are also closely related to the analysis and control of the domestic and foreign markets and international technology level in the introduction work. There is a blind introduction and blindness. Launched the trend. How to solve this problem in the course of reforms to expand the autonomy of enterprises is worth studying in depth. In order to study the experience of enterprises in technology import, we analyzed and studied the status quo of technology introduction and technological progress of Henan Refrigerator Factory.