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20世纪上半叶,中西交通史研究的研究对象和范围渐已确定,出现了专业性研究群体,学校教育中设置了相关课程,形成了一套适于其学科特点的研究方法,中西交通史作为一门专门学科渐被学界认同。就学术本身而言,这一时期的研究主要呈现出研究内容以史地考证为主,偏重于资料的疏理;研究方法颇重考据之学,又融入了近代新的因素;研究渐趋专题与细化,中西文化交流日益受到重视等特点。同时,数量众多的研究者的积极参与,对推进这一时期学科的发展也发挥了重要作用。
In the first half of the 20th century, the research object and scope of the study of Chinese and western traffic history have been gradually established, and professional research groups have emerged. Relevant curricula have been set up in school education and a set of research methods suitable for their disciplinary characteristics has been formed. As a specialized subject gradually accepted by academics. As far as academic itself is concerned, the research in this period mainly shows that the content of the research mainly focuses on historical and textual research, emphasizing on the research of data; the method of research is rather based on the textual research and the new factors of modern times; And refinement, Chinese and Western cultural exchanges are increasingly valued and so on. At the same time, the active participation of a large number of researchers also played an important role in promoting the development of disciplines in this period.