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目的探讨海岛地区空巢老人健康状况及影响因素。方法采用整群抽样方法抽取海岛地区4个自然村650名空巢老人,入户问卷调查,并对相关资料进行Logistic回归分析。结果空巢老人两周患病率为54.00%,慢性病延续到两周内的占82.62%,两周发病率最高的五种疾病分别是高血压、上呼吸道感染、冠心病、骨关节疾病和胃炎。慢性病发病率达67.38%,前5种慢性病分别为高血压196人(44.75%)、冠心病26人(5.94%)、慢性胃肠炎25人(5.71%)、骨关节炎20人(4.57%)和糖尿病17人(3.88%)。两周患病率与患者以往职业密切相关;影响海岛地区空巢老人慢性病的因素为性别、目前是否工作、文化程度、以往职业和家庭收入等。结论慢性病是影响海岛地区空巢老人身体健康的主要因素,需进一步提高海岛地区社区卫生服务质量,加强海岛地区慢性病防治工作。
Objective To investigate the health status of empty-nesters and its influential factors in islands and islands. Methods A total of 650 empty-nesters from 4 natural villages in the island area were collected by cluster sampling method. The questionnaires were collected from households, and the related data were analyzed by Logistic regression. Results The prevalence of empty-nest elderly was 54.00% in two weeks and 82.62% in two weeks. The five diseases with the highest incidence in two weeks were hypertension, upper respiratory tract infection, coronary heart disease, bone and joint disease and gastritis . The incidence of chronic diseases was 67.38%. The first five kinds of chronic diseases were hypertension (196 cases, 44.75%), coronary heart disease (26 cases), chronic gastroenteritis (25 cases), osteoarthritis ) And diabetes 17 (3.88%). The two-week prevalence rate is closely related to the past occupational status of the patients; the factors affecting the empty-nest elderly in island areas are gender, current work status, educational level, previous occupation and household income. Conclusion Chronic diseases are the main factors affecting the health of empty-nesters in islands and islands. It is necessary to further improve the quality of community health services in island areas and to strengthen the prevention and treatment of chronic diseases in island areas.