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为了探讨我国男性少年犯罪与人格的关系，采用艾森克个性问卷对９９名１６～１７岁的监禁男性少年犯和１００名１６～１７岁的居住同一城市的男性中学生进行了对照研究。结果表明：犯罪少年具有典型精神病质（Ｐ）的人数占１６．２％，对照组占１．１％，两组之间有显著性差异。犯罪少年具有神经质性个性特征的占１３．１％，对照组为２．０％，两组之间有显著性差异。外向性两组之间无统计学差异。研究结果支持精神病质、神经质性与男性少年犯罪相关
In order to explore the relationship between male juvenile delinquency and personality in China, Eysenck’s personality questionnaire was used to compare 99 male juvenile delinquents aged between 16 and 17 with 100 male middle-aged students living in the same city from 16 to 17 years old. The results showed that the number of criminal juveniles with typical psychosis (P) accounted for 16.2%, the control group accounted for 1.1%, there was a significant difference between the two groups. Criminal juveniles with neurotic personality characteristics accounted for 13.1%, the control group was 2.0%, there was a significant difference between the two groups. There was no significant difference between the two groups. The findings support psychosis and neuropathicity associated with male juvenile delinquency