中国现代戏剧萌芽于20世纪初,形成于20世纪20年代。在《新青年》派学者和民众戏剧社的理论倡导下,上海戏剧协社经过多年的演剧实践,使得中国现代戏剧艺术形态在舞台实践上初步形成,出现了以《少奶奶的扇子》为代表的优秀剧本和完整的欧美式舞美模式,以及汪仲贤、钱剑秋为代表的一批优秀演员;产生了洪深的表演理论,以及中国现代戏剧史上的第一位导演——洪深。 Chinese modern drama sprouted in the early 20th century and was formed in the 1920s. Under the advocacy of “New Youth” scholars and popular drama clubs, the Shanghai Theater Association, after years of practice, has led to the formation of the modern Chinese theater art form on stage and the emergence of “grandmother’s fan” A series of outstanding actors represented by Wang Zhongxian and Qian Jianqiu, Hong Shen’s performance theory and Hong Shen, the first director in the history of modern Chinese drama.