明治维新前,日本资本主义生产关系不成熟,资本积累极不充分。然而在这种资本主义发展先天不足的前提下,作为日本近代的垄断组织——财阀能够于一战前后急剧形成,则有其特殊的条件:第一、明治政府大力扶植和保护私人资本主义的发展;第二、封建家族制度对早期财阀企业的渗透。 Before the Meiji Restoration, Japan’s capitalist relations of production were immature and capital accumulation was extremely inadequate. However, under the premise of capitalist development, as the monopoly organization of modern Japan, the chaebols can form rapidly before and after World War I, it has its special conditions: First, the Meiji government vigorously supports and protects the development of private capitalism. Second, the feudal family system’s infiltration of the early chaebol enterprises.