高中三册第11单元练习

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  Ⅰ.单项选择
  1. He ____ office in 2000 and ____ office a year later.
  A. takes; leavesB. took; resignedC. takes; leftD. resign; take
  2. He fell into the river and, because he was ____ by his heavy overcoat, only just managed to swim to the bank.
  A. embracedB. embarrassedC. worriedD. embodied
  3. I ____ you ____ what you have achieved.
  A. celebrate; onB. congratulate; on
  C. congratulate; forD. celebrate; for
  4. The clerk ____ a thief once had to leave the co-operation.
  A. who is suspected of being B. suspected of being
  C. who was suspected to beD. suspecting to
  5. Everything goes ____.
  A. correctlyB. exactlyC. smoothlyD. steadily
  6. Once a decision has been made, all of us should ____ it.
  A. direct toB. stick toC. lead toD. refer to
  7. ____ a mobile phone can you ring ____ you want to talk with.
  A. Using; whoeverB. Only on; whomever
  C. By; whomD. With; who
  8. On no account ____ do anything that benefits ourselves but harms the interests of the state.
  A. we shouldB. should weC. we are toD. are to we
  9. ____ in 2006 ____ Shenzhou Ⅵ was ____ to the space.
  A. It was; that; sent upB. It was; when; sent away
  C. That was; that; sent upD. This was; that; sent away
  10. Did the film ____ your expectation?
  A. live onB. live byC. live up toD. live through
  11. Are you familiar ____ the school ____ the university?
  A. with; attached toB. to; attached to
  C. with; attached withD. to; attaching to
  12. We have asked the neighbors to ____ the house for us while we are away for holidays.
  Which of the following is not proper?
  A. make preparations toB. stare at
  C. keep an eye onD. take good care of
  13. ____, the book has many mistakes.
  A. Having not been written carefully
  B. Not writing carefully
  C. Having written not carefully
  D. Not having been written carefully
  14. No sooner ____ arrived ____ he was asked to leave again.
  A. he had; thanB. had he; than
  C. he had; whenD. had he; when
  15. Millions of pounds’worth of damage ____ by a storm which swept across the north of England last night.
  A. has been causedB. had been caused
  C. will be causedD. will have been caused
  
  Ⅱ.完形填空
  Yes, she was a helpful neighbor. She moved away the leaves for me in fall, __1__ my ice in winter, and moved the lawn in summer. And she asked for nothing in __2__. But God knows what she was __3__!
  Then one day last year, while my wife and I were entertaining friends in our backyard, I heard a __4__ crack. My basement window had been broken to pieces. We rushed to the __5__, and there was that busy woman again!“What have you done to my window?”I asked angrily.
  “Nothing. I was just sweeping the leaves __6__ it suddenly broke. I didn’t __7__ touch it.”
  “Shut up!Do you want to fix it for me, or should I call the police?”
  “Kindness is never paid in kindness,”she mumbled to herself.”__8__ me right.”
  “Speaking out. What are you going to do?”“I’ll get your window __9__.”
  “When?”
  “Right now,”she said __10__ as she walked away.
  A man came and took the __11__. Thirty minutes later he returned with a new window. In less than an hour, my forty-year-old wooden window was replaced by a(n) __12__ one. To tell you the truth, I had wanted to change it for a long time, but just didn’t have a chance. Thank God, I got it free of __13__ at last. Why not? She was a helpful woman who __14__ doing good deeds for others __15__.
  Just __16__ you and me, the true story is that while she was sweeping the tree leaves for me, my boy who was playing in the basement __17__ his ball right through the old window. It was the perfect __18__ for me to threaten to __19__ charge against her. What a helpful __20__!
  1. A. coveredB. cleanedC. meltedD. spread
  2. A. turnB. returnC. commonD. favor
  3. A. up toB. back fromC. instead ofD. as for
  4. A. loudB. weakC. terribleD. huge
  5. A. womanB. piecesC. sceneD. door
  6. A. whenB. whileC. asD. before
  7. A. almostB. justC. reallyD. even
  8. A. ServeB. TellC. CallD. Pass
  9. A. repairedB. replacedC. paidD. built
  10. A. happilyB. firmlyC. hopefullyD. luckily
  11. A. controlB. chanceC. aimsD. measure
  12. A. modernB. expensiveC. completeD. cheap
  13. A. chargeB. careC. faultD. duty
  14. A. finishedB. allowedC. practicedD. enjoyed
  15. A. thereforeB. indeedC. anywayD. forever
  16. A. betweenB. amongC. forD. with
  17. A. putB. playedC. kickedD. watched
  18. A. workB. matchC. momentD. choice
  19. A. collectB. increaseC. carryD. press
  20. A. trapB. boyC. womanD. Event
  
  Ⅲ.阅读理解
  (A)
  For a small town, Manhattan, Kansas has some big surprises. And one of them is the Holiday Inn Hotel, with rooms built around a swimming pool and a friendly family atmosphere.
  The Holiday Inn is where Manhattan people often go for a special party, or a night out. A lot of them choose to eat in the brightly lit restaurant near the pool. And many of them will be served by Ellen Logan, who has worked as a waitress here for more than two years.
  Ellen, like most of the waitresses, is also a student. She comes from Nebraska, but she’s planning one day to be a veterinary surgeon, and to care for small animals. But in order to support herself at college, she works twenty hours a week at the Holiday Inn.
  Ellen soon learned what every waitress finds out. Your best friend has a good pair of shoes. She paid forty-five dollars for hers, much more than she would usually spend. She’s discovered something else too. You don’t have to know much about food to be a good waitress, but you do have to know a lot about people.
  “A lot of business people always stay here when they come to Manhattan,”she explains.”They like you to recognize them and remember their favorite dishes. But some couples come for a night out together. They just want to be left alone. Then there are people who can’t make up their minds. They look down the menu and say ‘What do you suggest?’So I ask them how hungry they are. If they say, ‘Not very’, I suggest the salad bar, with soup, salad, bread, and a fruit plate. But if they say they’re very hungry, I suggest a Kansas Strip Steak, with potatoes or rice. You get salad and bread as well. It’s very nice. Real good value.”
  Ellen may get tired feet sometimes, but at least she’s learning too much about people. She’ll probably make a good animal doctor, but if she finds she doesn’t like it after all, she can always become a psychologist(心理医生) instead.
  1. A good title for this passage is ____.
  A. Ellen Logan at the Holiday Inn
  B. American Holiday Inn
  C. A Special Holiday Inn Hotel in Manhattan
  D. How to Deal with People
  2. The word”a veterinary surgeon”in the third paragragh means ____.A. an animal doctorB. an animal trainer
  C. a hotel managerD. a food expert
  3. From the passage we can infer that ____.
  A. waitresses in the Holiday Inn are all students
  B. waitresses are required to buy a good pair of shoes before they go to work
  C. waitresses should be familiar with the food there
  D. it is more important for the waitresses to know much about people than food
  4. According to the passage, which of the following statements is NOT true? ____.
  A. The Holiday Inn Hotel is one of the big surprises in ManhattanB. Businessmen like to be recognized by the people and suggested what to eat
  C. The couples like to be left alone
  D. One of the reasons why people like to eat in the hotel is that it is full of a friendly atmosphere
  (B)
  In the early part of the twentieth century, racism was widespread in the United States. Many African Americans were not given equal opportunities in education or employment. Marian Anderson (1897-1993) was an African American woman who gained fame as a concert singer in this climate of racism. She was born in Philadelphia and sang in church choirs during her childhood. When she applied for admission to a local music school in 1917, she was turned down because she was black. Unable to attend music school, she began her career as a singer for church gatherings. In 1929, she went to Europe to study voice and spent several years performing there. Her voice was widely praised throughout Europe. Then she returned to the US in 1935 and became a top concert singer after performing at Town Hall in New York City.
  Racism again affected Anderson in 1939. When it was arranged for her to sing at Constitution Hall in Washington, D.C., the Daughters of the American Revolution opposed it because of her color. She sang instead at the Lincoln Memorial for over 75,000 people. In 1955, Anderson became the first black soloist to sing win the Metropolitan Opera of New York City. The famous conductor Toscanini praised her voice as”heard only once in a hundred years”. She was a US delegate(代表) to the United Nations in 1958 and won the UN peace prize in 1977. Anderson eventually triumphed over racism.
  5. According to this passage, what did Marian Anderson do between 1917 and 1929? ____.
  A. She studied at a music school
  B. She sang for religious activities
  C. She sang at Town Hall in New York
  D. She studied voice in Europe
  6. Toscanini thought that Marian Anderson ____.
  A. had a very rare voice
  B. sang occasionally in public
  C. sang only once in many years
  D. was seldom heard by people
  7. Anderson’s beautiful voice was first recognized ____.
  A. at the Lincoln MemorialB. in Washington D.C.
  C. in EuropeD. at the United Nations
  8. This passage shows that Anderson finally defeated racism in the US by ____.
  A. protesting to the government
  B. appealing to the United Nations
  C. demonstrating in the streets
  D. working hard to perfect her art
  (C)
  IS IT TIME TO GET MP3?
  Your computer has been playing music for years, one CD at a time. Now hundreds of songs can be stored in your PC (personal computer) if they’re in the MP3 format(格式).
  What is it?
  MP3 compresses(压缩) music into small computer friendly files. You access MP3 music several ways: Music can be downloaded from websites that have converted vast music libraries into MP3. Or you can prerecord CDs into your PC and convert songs in minutes into MP3. Once MP3 music is on your PC’s hard drive, you can play it through your computer’s speakers,”burn”it onto blank CDs or exchange MP3 files with friends using e-mail.
  How much?
  Software needed to play and convert MP3 music is often free. It comes preinstalled on most new computers or can be downloaded from many websites, including MP3. com. Some MP3 sites are free. Just type”MP3 sites”into any search engine. The popular MP3 players start at around $50 and can hold hundreds of songs. A blank CD on which you can record music costs about a dollar.
  Advantages
  MP3 turns your home PC into a tape recorder. Tiny MP3 players are the size of a card, making it easy to take hundreds of songs with you.
  Disadvantages
  You may find that music at many sites is limited. And some only allow you to listen rather than download offerings. Others let you download music that then can’t be copied to MP3 players. And a growing number of new CDs make it impossible to copy songs to a computer.
  9. How can you get MP3 music? ____.
  A. By turning your home PC into a tape recorder
  B. By taking your own music or songs with you
  C. By copying songs to a PC through the speakers
  D. By downloading from websites which have converted music libraries into MP3
  10. Which is NOT true to the passage? ____.
  A. Software needed to play and convert MP3 music is often free of charge
  B. MP3 music can be with friends by e-mail
  C. MP3 music can be downloaded for free at any site
  D. A greater number of new CDs make it possible to copy songs to a computer
  11. The underlined word”burn”probably means ____.
  A. fireB. changeC. downloadD. play
  12. How much will you pay for a MP3 player? ____.
  A. Free of chargeB. Free downloading
  C. At least fifty dollarsD. About a dollar
  (D)
  Most people think their time problems are outer, and that they are caused by the telephone, meetings, visitors, and delayed information or decisions. Although these problems often have a bad effect on them, as when people call or drop in, we usually contribute to them. We fail to have calls screened by a skillful secretary or assistant, or we leave our door open, actually assuring constant interruptions.
  In almost all cases, it is possible to influence, if not control, it usually can cause problems, such as, slowness and indecision, lack of self-discipline, the inability to delegate, or the tendency to fight fires, to act without thinking, and to jump from task to task without finishing any of them.
  Time is constant that cannot be changed. The clock cannot be slowed down or speeded up. Thus we cannot manage time itself. We can only manage our activities with respect to time.
  The same skills are needed as those used in managing others—the abilities to plan, organize, delegate(委托), direct, and control. Time management is simply self-management. It is impossible to be effective in any position without controlling one’s time effectively.
  Successful time management does not mean working harder, but working smarter. All kinds of management skills must be used in the home and office to get most value from time. You must think ahead about what to do, and timely than others, making it get maximum results in the shortest possible period.
  13. According to the writer, time problems ____.
  A. are caused by the telephone, meetings and visitors
  B. are caused by delayed information or decisions
  C. can be solved by self-management
  D. can’t be controlled
  14. Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a reason of wasting time? ____.
  A. Slowness and indecision
  B. Lack of self-discipline
  C. Jumping from task to task without finishing any of them
  D. Working hard
  15. It can be concluded from the passage that the abilities to plan, organize, delegate, direct and control should ____.
  A. be used in managing others’activities
  B. be used in managing one’s own activities
  C. not be used in time management
  D. be used in managing both others’and one’s activities
  16. We can also draw a conclusion that the key to successful time management is ____.
  A. working harder and harderB. clever self-management
  C. thinking of what to do, and how and when to do it
  D. employing a skillful secretary
  (E)
  The World Health Organization(WHO) planned to study the relationship between the eating habits of people and the disease. Two doctors were chosen to make the study.
  They flew to Africa, south of the Sahara, and during the next two months visited ten countries. They found that serious diseases of poor eating, often mistaken for other diseases, existed in all parts of Africa. The diseases were similar and could therefore all be called kwashiorkor. The diseased children are usually from one to four years old. As the illness progresses, the child’s stomach becomes swollen by liquid collecting in the body. The skin changes colour and may break out in open sores(伤口). The hair changes colour and starts to fall out. The patient loses all interest in his surroundings and even in food, and becomes so weak that he wants to lie down all the time.
  The doctors reasoned that kwashiorkor was found in the young children of these ages in many parts of Africa because of lack of milk or meat. Their mothers, after stopping breastfeeding(哺乳), give them starches(淀粉) instead of greatly needed proteins(蛋白质). They found the addition of milk to the food of children suffering from kwashiorkor could save many lives.
  The unbelievable thing about kwashiorkor is that the very existence of the disease, which has been killing thousands of children for centuries, was not even recognized in Latin America as recently as ten years ago. The deaths of those children were mistakenly listed as due to other diseases. It was the WHO’s work in Africa that led to the discovery of the problem in Central America.
  17. From the passage we know that kwashiorkor is a disease caused by ____.
  A. poor living conditionsB. lack of proteins in food
  C. breastfeedingD. lack of food
  18. It is difficult to discover kwashiorkor because ____.
  A. it has no sign at all
  B. it is hard to see signs of it
  C. it is hardly told from other diseases
  D. it doesn’t last long enough for careful observation
  19. What’s the best title for the article? ____.
  A. A Case of Eating Habits
  B. Kwashiorkor and Its Cause
  C. Milk and Meat: Daily Necessities
  D. A New Illness in Africa and Latin America
  20. What’s the right progress of the disease? ____.
  a. The sick child loses interest in food.
  b. The patient’s hair becomes less and less.
  c. The patient’s stomach is filled with liquid.
  d. The patient’s skin and hair change colours.
  e. The sick child hasn’t enough energy to stand.
  A. c→b→d→a→eB. d→b→c→a→e
  C. d→a→c→b→eD. c→d→b→a→e
  
  Ⅳ.短文改错
  At Chinese New Year, my family and I have a very busy 1.____
  time. Two days before New Year’s Day, I went out with my2.____
  friends from school to the seafood restaurant in Pudong. 3.____
  It was the noisiest restaurant I had ever been to, and the 4.____
  food was delicious. After that, we went to shopping for new 5.____
  clothes and found lots bargains. I visited my old teacher, 6.____
  Mr. Smith. To my surprised, he said he didn’t find Chinese 7.____
  New Year very excited. He was not even wearing new clothes! 8.____
  Because we have so many tests this week, so I have to 9.____
  start studying hard again now. I wish the holiday were long! 10.____
  
  Ⅴ.书面表达
  假如你是李华,你所在的学校拟在下个月举办美国电影节(American Film Festival)。请你根据以下要点给你的美国朋友Peter写一封短信,邀请他给学生做一次讲座。信的主要内容包括:
  1.讲座目的:使学生对美国电影有所了解;
  2.讲座内容:简要介绍美国电影(制片)业的历史;
  3.讲座时间:1小时30分钟左右。
  注意:
  1.可以适当增加细节,使结构完整;
  2.词数100左右。
  Key(7)
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