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赵汀阳在他的《论可能生活》中讲到,人是一种自然而又自由的存在,存在论意义上的人追求自然生存,目的论意义上的人追求自由生活。追求各种可能的自由生活就是人存在的终极目的。这种可能生活是一种创造性的生活,唯有创造才能产生幸福。幸福源于自由创造,创造需要对象,即幸福不能离开他人。所以可能生活必须包含幸福与公正,在可能生活的视域下本文在最后一部分探讨了死刑的正当性问题,死刑有悖于幸福,损害了公正。但死刑也仅是一个表面问题而已。
In his book On Possible Life, Zhao Tingyang said that man is a natural and free existence, that the ontological person seeks for natural existence, and that people in the sense of teleology pursue free life. Pursuing every possible free life is the ultimate goal of human existence. This possible life is a creative life, only to create happiness. Happiness stems from the freedom to create, create the need of the object, that happiness can not leave others. Therefore, it is possible that life must contain happiness and justice. In the last part of this article, the author discusses the issue of the justification of the death penalty, which runs counter to happiness and jeopardizes justice. However, the death penalty is only a superficial issue.