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美国资产阶级的个人致富都是建筑在对雇佣劳动——本世纪初是简单劳动,80年代则是复杂的熟练劳动——加紧剥削的基础上的。不论是过去还是今天,新资本家大批产生和老资本家进一步致富局面的形成,在相当大的程度上是需求性质和部门结构发生重大变化,以及新的投资领域不断出现而导致的结果。在美国,凡被扣除债务和义务之后,个人财产按时价计算达百万美元或百万美元以上的人,都可以称作百万富翁。每次因为股市上涨而给证券交易带来的虚假繁荣,便会导致数以万计的新的百万富翁出现。但是,倘若考虑到价格上涨因素,80年代中期美国名义上有130万百万富翁,而实际上只有40万不到的人才符合50年代初的百万富翁标准。
The personal enrichment of the American bourgeoisie is based on the hiring of labor - simple labor at the beginning of this century and complex and skilled labor in the 1980s - to step up exploitation. The formation of a large number of new capitalists and further enrichment by the old capitalists, both past and present, is, to a considerable degree, a major change in the nature of demand and in the sectoral structure, as well as the consequent consequences of the emergence of new areas of investment. In the United States, anyone who amounts to millions of dollars or more in real time on personal property after deducting debts and obligations can be called a millionaire. Each time the false prosperity brought to the stock exchange because of the rising stock market will result in the emergence of tens of thousands of new millionaires. But given the price hikes, the United States had 1.3 million millionaires in the mid-1980s, while in reality only 400,000 fewer were in line with the millionaire standards of the early 1950s.