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目的研究甲状腺结节的发病特点及不同方法在甲状腺结节检查中的作用。方法对657名教职工采用不同方法进行甲状腺检查的结果进行分析,总结甲状腺结节的发病特点,比较不同检查方法在甲状腺检查中的应用价值。结果甲状腺结节触诊法检查阳性率(7%)低于超声法(38%),但是触诊法在判断甲状腺结节的质地、活动度、是否与周围组织粘连等方面却有着超声检查无法替代的优势。与超声法结合更加有利于判断结节性质及制定进一步诊疗方案。结论甲状腺结节是早期发现甲状腺疾病的重要指征,触诊法及超声法是2种主要甲状腺结节检查方法,结合使用有助于提高甲状腺结节诊断的准确性及更好地明确诊疗方向,应该在健康体检中推广使用。
Objective To study the incidence of thyroid nodules and the role of different methods in thyroid nodules. Methods The results of thyroid examination by 657 faculty members were analyzed by different methods. The incidence of thyroid nodules was summarized and the value of different examination methods in thyroid examination was compared. Results The positive rate of thyroid nodule palpation (7%) was lower than that of ultrasound (38%). However, the palpation method had no sonographic examination in judging the quality of thyroid nodules, the degree of motion and the adhesion with the surrounding tissues Alternative advantages. Combined with ultrasound is more conducive to determine the nature of nodules and the development of further treatment programs. Conclusions Thyroid nodules are important indications for the early detection of thyroid diseases. Palpation and sonography are the two main methods of thyroid nodules, which can be used to improve the diagnosis of thyroid nodules and to clarify the direction of diagnosis and treatment , Should be used in health examination.