山水画和古典园林同为中国传统艺术,二者不仅拥有共同的文化基础,还在各自的演进与发展过程中相互渗透、相互促进,形成了密不可分、相辅相成的关系。中国历代能工巧匠将中国画所描写的意境融入于园林的布局与造景之中,使得“以画入园,因画成景”的园林画境成为了古典造园艺术的传统范式。本文从山石、水体、植物、建筑四方面入手,详细分析山水画的绘画理论与创作技法对江南古典园林造园艺术的影响,希望能为广大艺术工作者进一步了解中国古典园林及传统自然美学观有所助益。 Both landscape painting and classical garden are traditional Chinese arts. They not only share a common cultural foundation, but also penetrate each other and promote each other in their own evolution and development, forming an inseparable and complementary relationship. In the past, Chinese skilled artisans integrated the artistic conceptions depicted in Chinese painting into the landscape layout and landscaping, making the landscape paintings of “painting into the park and painting into the landscape” become the traditional paradigm of classical garden art. This article starts from the four aspects of rock, water body, plant and architecture. It analyzes in detail the influence of landscape painting theory and creative technique on the garden art of the classical gardens in the south of Jiangnan. It is hoped that the artists can learn more about the classical Chinese gardens and traditional natural aesthetics Help.