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把一个图形按一定的方法变成另一个图形叫图形变换.经过图形变换,图形的位置变化了,但形状大小都没有改变,即变换前后的图形全等(congruent).像这样,只改变图形的位置,而不改变其形状大小的图形变换叫做全等变换.全等变换包括平移变换、旋转(whirl)变换和对称变换.本文以旋转变换为例,特选几道“旋转变换”型中考试题,供同学们复习时参考.
Changing a graphic into a graphic by a certain method is called a graphic transformation. After a graphic transformation, the position of the graphic changes, but the shape and size do not change, that is, the graphics before and after the transformation are congruent. As such, only the graphic is changed. The position of the image without changing its shape and size is called the congruent transformation. The congruent transformation includes translation, whirl and symmetry transformations. This paper takes the rotation transformation as an example, and selects several “rotation transformation” type tests. Questions, reference for students when reviewing.