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目的探讨电瓶爆炸对眼部的损伤机制、表现、急救及预防措施。方法对18例36眼电瓶爆炸硫酸烧伤患者彻底冲洗结膜囊,滴贝复舒、海伦滴眼液、全身静滴维生素C、局部口服维生素E等对症治疗。结果29例患者眼视力恢复正常,7例眼视力恢复在0.5～0.8。结论对电瓶爆炸所致的化学伤患者早期快速冲洗结膜囊,可减轻眼部原发损害,而贝复舒、海伦滴眼液、维生素C、维生素E的应用可促进角膜上皮的生长愈合,减轻对眼部的继发损害。
Objective To investigate the mechanism of damage to the eyes caused by battery explosion, its manifestation, emergency treatment and preventive measures. Methods Twenty-eight patients (36 eyes) with explosive sulfuric acid burns were thoroughly rinsed with symptomatic treatment of conjunctival sac, drops of Bei Fu Shu, Helen Eye Drops, systemic intravenous vitamin C, and local oral administration of vitamin E. Results The visual acuity returned to normal in 29 patients, and the visual acuity in 7 patients recovered from 0.5 to 0.8. CONCLUSIONS: Early rapid flushing of conjunctival sac with chemical injury caused by battery explosion can reduce the primary damage of the eye. The application of Beifu Shu, Helen Eye Drops, Vitamin C and Vitamin E can promote the healing of corneal epithelium, Secondary damage to the eyes.