魏蜀吴三国能从东汉末年诸侯混战的环境中脱颖而出,是在很大程度上得益于创业时期军事统帅出众的战略观。《三国演义》《三国志》分别从文学、史学的角度对三国时期的战争、战争谋略和战争中的人物进行了全景式的描述。本文探讨了作者为何这样写、如何认识他们的战略观等问题。 Wei Shu Wu Sanguo stand out from the melee environment of the Eastern Han Dynasty princes, largely due to superior strategy of military commanders during the pioneering period. The Romance of the Three Kingdoms and the Three Kingdoms described the panorama of the war, the strategy of war and the characters in the war in the Three Kingdoms from the angle of literature and historiography respectively. This article explores why writers write and how to recognize their strategic perspectives.