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为阐明这类患者的特点,制订合适的防治原则,对139名患鼻及鼻窦病的孕妇进行了免疫学指标观察,患者中以中隔偏曲(孕期出现鼻阻或症状加重)最多,占54例,次为上颌窦炎47例(急性20例,慢性27例),血管运动-过敏性鼻炎22例,急性鼻炎20例等。38.9％患者同时伴有其他耳鼻喉疾病,31.6％(44例)伴有全身其他疾病(缺铁性贫血,肾盂肾炎,哮喘,心脏病)。95例在孕20周前接受检查。38％患者曾有妊娠并发症。患者大多有易疲劳、头晕、头痛等缺氧症状,因孕妇对鼻阻所致低氧很敏感,临床症状表现明显迁延。对
In order to elucidate the characteristics of these patients and to develop appropriate principles of prevention and treatment, 139 immunocompromised pregnant women with nasal and sinus diseases were observed. The patients had septal deviation (nasal resistance or aggravating symptoms during pregnancy), accounting for 54 cases were followed by maxillary sinusitis in 47 cases (acute 20 cases, chronic 27 cases), vascular motor - allergic rhinitis in 22 cases, 20 cases of acute rhinitis. 38.9% of patients were accompanied by other ENT diseases, while 31.6% (44 cases) had other systemic diseases (iron deficiency anemia, pyelonephritis, asthma and heart disease). 95 cases were checked 20 weeks before their pregnancy. 38% of patients had pregnancy complications. Most patients with fatigue, dizziness, headache and other symptoms of hypoxia, due to nasal resistance caused by pregnant women are very sensitive to hypoxia, clinical symptoms significantly delayed. Correct