随着现代语言学在语用学、社会语言学及语义学方面的长足发展 ,尤其是交际法的盛行 ,人们开始认识到文化在语言使用中的重要性。将交际与文化融入外语教学 ,培养学生的跨文化交际能力已成为新时代外语教学的重要任务。外语教学中的跨文化交际能力强调的是交际能力与文化能力并驾齐驱 ,是外语的、交际的和文化的互动能力。 With the rapid development of modern linguistics in pragmatics, sociolinguistics and semantics, especially the prevalence of communicative approach, people began to realize the importance of culture in language use. It has become an important task for foreign language teaching in the new era to integrate communication and culture into foreign language teaching and to cultivate students’ intercultural communicative competence. Cross-cultural communication skills in foreign language teaching emphasize that communicative competence and cultural competence go hand-in-hand with each other and are foreign language, communicative and cultural interactive skills.