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语音联觉是存在于语言中一种特殊的语音象征,学术界发现少数民族语言中也存在了大量的语音联觉现象。阐释了语音联觉的内涵与分类,结合我国少数民族语言案例,分析了少数民族语言语音联觉现象,并探讨了少数民族语言语音联觉现象的同源性。研究发现我国少数民族语言中在一定条件下存在语音联觉现象,不同民族语音联觉现象表现的方式不同,这些语音联觉现象在几个民族语言中可能存在类似的情况,这可能证明了不同民族在语言上的同源性。此外,通过对少数民族语言语音联觉现象的探讨可知,少数民族语言语音联觉可能来自于汉语的影响。
Speech synesthesia is a kind of special phonetic symbol existing in language. Academics find that there are also a large number of speech synesthesia phenomena in minority languages. The connotation and classification of speech synaesthesia are explained. Combined with the case of minority languages in our country, the phenomenon of speech synesthesia in minority languages is analyzed and the homology of phonological synesthesia in minority languages is discussed. It is found that there exist phonological synesthesia under certain conditions in minority languages of our country. Different ways of speech manifestations of phonology are different in different ethnic groups. Similar phenomena may exist in several ethnic languages, which may prove different Ethnic homology in language. In addition, through the discussion of speech synesthesia in ethnic minority languages, it can be concluded that minority language speech synesthesia may come from the influence of Chinese.