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党的十四大后,我国由传统的计划经济体制开始向社会主义市场经济体制转轨,这是一个具有历史意义的重大变革.为迎接这一转变,保证新经济体制的顺畅运转,相应要求建立起一个与市场经济要求相吻合的宏观调控体系.这个调控体系应严格遵循价值规律,充分发挥市场机制的作用,主要采取间接调控的方式,利用计划、财政、货币、国家管制等手段来调控国民经济,保持社会总需求与总供给的大体平衡,推动和促进国民经济协调稳定发展,具体可从如下几方面入手:
After the 14th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, China’s transition from the traditional planned economic system to the socialist market economic system is a major and historic change, and in order to meet this change and ensure the smooth operation of the new economic system, it is necessary to establish Play a macroeconomic regulatory system that is consistent with the requirements of the market economy.This regulatory system should strictly abide by the law of value and give full play to the role of the market mechanism and mainly take the indirect control and regulation as a means of using the means of planning, finance, currency and state control to regulate and control nationals Economy, maintain the general balance between aggregate social demand and aggregate supply, and promote and promote the coordinated and steady development of the national economy. The specific measures can be taken from the following aspects: