论文部分内容阅读
目的了解余姚市内居住流动人口孕产妇出生缺陷检出情况,找出适合该人群的干预措施。方法将余姚市2008年~2012年分娩的流动孕产妇包括<28周因出生缺陷而治疗性引产的资料进行回顾性分析。结果余姚市2008年~2012年分娩的流动孕产妇围产儿34 654例,出生缺陷数279例,出生缺陷检出率8.05‰,出生缺陷发生顺位依次为四肢畸形、内脏畸形、口唇畸形、外耳畸形、神经管缺陷、先天性心脏病。<28周因出生缺陷而治疗性引产87例,出生缺陷发生顺位依次为神经管缺陷、内脏畸形、口唇畸形、四肢畸形、颈部水囊瘤、先天性心脏病。结论做好流动孕产妇孕前、孕期保健,常规进行产前筛查和孕中期彩超排畸,避免缺陷儿进入围产期,是降低围产儿出生缺陷发生率的最有效措施。
Objective To understand the detection of maternal birth defects in the floating population living in Yuyao and to find out the appropriate intervention for this population. Methods A retrospective analysis of mobile pregnant women who delivered in Yuyao from 2008 to 2012, including data on therapeutic induced abortion due to birth defects at 28 weeks. Results There were 34 654 cases of maternal perinatal labor in Yuyao from 2008 to 2012, with 279 birth defects and 8.05 ‰ birth defects. The order of birth defects was limb deformity, visceral malformation, lip deformity, external ear Deformity, neural tube defects, congenital heart disease. There were 87 cases of induced abortion due to birth defects at 28 weeks. The order of birth defects was neural tube defects, visceral malformations, lip deformities, limb deformities, cervical cyst tumors and congenital heart disease. Conclusion It is the most effective measure to reduce the incidence of birth defects perinatally in migrant pregnant women during pregnancy and during pregnancy, routine prenatal screening and metaphase color Doppler ultrasound to prevent the infants from entering the perinatal period.