各省、市、自治区高级人民法院、人民检察院、公安厅(局),军事法院、军事检察院,铁路运输高级法院、铁路运输检察院、铁路公安局: 在最近开展的严厉打击刑事犯罪活动的斗争中,有一些地方人民法院提出把由中级人民法院管辖的判处无期徒刑、死刑的第一审普通刑事案件,交由基层人民法院审判,以便及时就地惩处那些严重危害社会治安的犯罪分子。经共同研究,我们认为:根据刑事诉讼法第十八条有关上级人民法院在必要的时候,也可以把自己管辖的第一审刑事案件交由下级人民法院审判的规定,在当前严厉打击刑事犯罪活动的这段期间,中级人民法院在必要的时候,可以决定把某些属于严重危害社会治安的,应判处无期徒刑、死刑的第一审普通刑事案件,交由基层人民法院审判,以便 The People’s Procuratorate, the Public Security Bureau, the Military Court, the Military Procuratorate, the High Court of Railroad Transportation, the Procuratorate of Railway Transportation, and the Railway Public Security Bureau: In the recent struggle against the criminal activities that were severely punished, Some local people’s courts have proposed that the first instance ordinary criminal cases punishable by life imprisonment and death penalty governed by intermediate people’s courts should be handed over to the people’s courts for trial at the grassroots level so that criminals who seriously endanger public order and security can be promptly punished. According to the common research, according to Article 18 of the Criminal Procedure Law, the relevant people’s court at higher level may, if necessary, refer the first instance criminal case under its jurisdiction to the trial of the lower people’s court and severely crack down on criminal offenses During this period of activity, the Intermediate People’s Court may, if necessary, decide to refer some ordinary criminal cases of first instance that should be sentenced to life imprisonment and death penalty, which are seriously endangering social order, to trial by the people’s court of the grassroots level so that