由于经济社会发展起点、阶段和特质的差异,发达社会和发展中社会的政治发展既体现出民主政治的共性,也呈现出不同的特质和轨迹。这一点鲜明地体现在政党、政党制度的形成和发展过程中。发达社会经验主导的民主及其政党制度有别于发展中社会建构主导的民主和政党制度。两种民主和政党制度是一致与分殊的关系,它们分别在自己的经济社会生态中“各具自足性”。同时,两者也存在彼此通约、相互借鉴的可能。 Due to the differences in the starting point, stages and traits of economic and social development, the political development in advanced and developing societies not only reflects the commonalities of democratic politics, but also presents different traits and trajectories. This is clearly reflected in the formation and development of political parties and party systems. The democracy led by advanced social experience and its party system are different from the democratic and party system dominated by the social construction in development. The two systems of democracy and party system are unanimous and distinctive, and each has its own “self-sufficiency” in its own economic and social environment. At the same time, there is also the possibility of mutual agreement and mutual reference between the two.