本文简要介绍了口述史的概念、研究及运用现状。围绕马王堆汉墓口述史主题,阐述博物馆开展口述史工作的重要性及其方法,指出重视口述史料的收集、整理工作,对于挽救历史资料、丰富馆藏资源、促进史学研究、活化博物馆陈列展示手段、发挥博物馆教育职能等具有重要意义。 This article briefly introduces the concept of oral history, research and application of the status quo. Based on the theme of oral history of Mawangdui Han Tomb, the author expounds the importance and methods of museum oral history work. It points out that the importance of collecting and arranging oral historical materials is of great importance to the collection of historical materials, enrichment of collection resources, promotion of historical studies, The function of museum education is of great significance.