写实之风——新中国油画教学模式的建立与影响

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新中国成立之初,艺术界百废待兴。油画教育在国家的有力扶植下重新起步。这一系统延续了徐悲鸿教学思想,并引进苏联油画教学模式。经过这两种途径的逐步确立,以油画写实风格为核心教学思想,并具备系统性和易执行性的特点。在恢复、调整和充实之后,中国逐步形成了布局较为合理的美术教育系统,这一教育系统对奠定此后中国油画发展的基本方向,培养了一大批写实油画家,由此产生了深远影响。 At the beginning of the founding of New China, the art world was in full swing. Oil painting education in the country under the strong support of the start. This system extends Xu Beihong’s teaching thinking and introduces the Soviet oil painting teaching model. After these two approaches are gradually established, the oil painting realistic style as the core teaching thought, and has the characteristics of systematic and easy to implement. After the restoration, adjustment and enrichment, China has gradually formed a relatively rational system of arts education. This education system has had a profound impact on the subsequent establishment of the basic orientation of Chinese oil painting development and the cultivation of a large number of realistic oil painters.
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