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针对2011年6月6日起发生在我国重庆市、四川省、贵州省、广西壮族自治区、湖北省、湖南省、安徽省、江西省、福建省、浙江省、甘肃省等11个省市,因强降雨而引发严重洪涝灾害,造成人员和财产严重损失的现象,通过对马来西亚洪水灾害影响因素和洪水灾害等级的分析,阐述了利用地下道路开发主动防御灾害的理念,提出了不同洪灾等级下的地下道路防洪模式和内部安全设置措施。结合我国地下空间防洪的特点,总结了地下道路防洪的工程措施与非工程措施,并提出了利用地下道路防洪的对策和建议。
As of June 6, 2011, 11 provinces and cities such as Chongqing, Sichuan, Guizhou, Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, Hubei Province, Hunan Province, Anhui Province, Jiangxi Province, Fujian Province, Zhejiang Province and Gansu Province, Through the analysis of the influencing factors of flooding disaster in Malaysia and the level of flood disaster, this paper expounds the concept of using underground roads to develop active defensive disasters, and puts forward the concept of using different flood levels Underground road flood control mode and internal security settings. Combined with the characteristics of flood control in underground space in our country, the engineering measures and non-engineering measures of underground road flood control are summarized, and the countermeasures and suggestions for using underground road flood control are put forward.