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语言是人类交流的工具,萨皮尔沃尔夫假说中提到,不同的语言可以形成不同的思维,从而形成不同的世界观。语言反映文化,文化影响语言的使用和发展,汉语是世界上使用人数最多的语言,英语是世界上使用最为广泛的语言,两种语言在群体文化特征与个体文化特征、社交礼节、社交称谓、社交禁忌等方面存在着诸多冲突。在此通过探讨中西文化差异,力求达到在跨文化交际中相互间提高跨文化差异的意识,并遵循中西文化的交际原则,才能消除跨文化交际的误解,达到有效的跨文化交际的目的。
Language is a tool of human communication. As mentioned in the Sapirvolf Hypothesis, different languages can form different thinking and form different worldviews. Language reflects the use and development of culture and culture. Chinese is the most commonly used language in the world. English is the most widely used language in the world. The two languages are widely used in cultural and cultural characteristics of groups, social etiquette, social appellations, Social taboos and many other conflicts exist. Here we can eliminate the misunderstanding of intercultural communication and achieve the purpose of effective intercultural communication through exploring the differences between Chinese and western cultures and seeking to raise the awareness of intercultural differences with each other in intercultural communication and follow the communicative principles of Chinese and Western cultures.