解放后,原国民党统治下的旧监狱被人民政权所接管,接管后的监狱大多隶属于各地人民法院管辖。1950年底,司法部、公安部联合发文要求监狱、劳改队移交公安部门管辖,到1951年上半年绝大多数监狱完成移交工作。虽然人民法院管辖监狱仅仅一年多的时间,但是在这期间内,无论在监狱规章制度制定上,还是在保障罪犯生活、思想改造、劳动改造以及基础设施建设等诸多方面,做了大量的有益工作,为 After the liberation, the former prisons under the rule of the Kuomintang were taken over by the people’s power. Most of the prisons that took over were under the jurisdiction of people’s courts. By the end of 1950, the Ministry of Justice and the Ministry of Public Security jointly issued a document demanding that prisons and labor reform teams should be handed over to public security departments for control. By the first half of 1951, the vast majority of prisons had completed the handover. Although the People’s Court has jurisdiction over the prison for only a year, during this period, it has done a great deal of good in protecting the life of criminals, ideological reform, labor reform and infrastructure construction, etc., both in prison rules and regulations. Work for