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过去认为肺血栓栓塞症(PTE)在日本比欧美少见,但随着饮食习惯的欧美化,高龄者的增加等,日本有逐渐增加的倾向。随着循环系统疾患的增加,心导管检查也已普及,检查后发现PTE时有发生,因此,不能说本病是少见的疾患。PTE的分类有多种,现把不合并心肺疾患和高血压的PTE病例,分成急性肺血栓栓塞症和反复性肺血栓症两组。本文把据右心导管检查测得的血液动力学指标和心电图所见异同点做为讨论目的。
In the past, pulmonary thromboembolism (PTE) was less common in Japan than in Europe and the United States, but Japan tends to gradually increase with the advent of European and American dietary habits and elderly people. With the increase of circulatory system disorders, cardiac catheterization has also been popular, after the examination found that PTE occur from time to time, therefore, can not say that the disease is a rare disease. There are many types of PTE, are not combined with heart and lung disease and hypertension in PTE cases are divided into acute pulmonary thromboembolism and recurrent pulmonary thrombosis two groups. This article based on the right heart catheterization measured hemodynamic indicators and ECG similarities and differences for the purpose of the discussion.