2001年11月27日～29日召开的中央经济工作会议指出,今年仍坚持实施扩大内需,实施积极的财政政策和稳健的货币政策这一方针,并且把它作为一项长期的战略方针。这是因为,在当前形势下,扩大内需,是推动我国经济增长的有力杠杆。 当前,世界经济总体低迷,9·11事件更是加剧了世界经济下滑的趋势。虽然我国经济保持了一枝独秀,但这主要是近几年国家宏观政策调控的结果,也是外力拉动的结果。而国内有效需求不足的问题依然十分突出,因而,扩大内需,实施积极的财政政 The Central Economic Work Conference held from November 27 to 29, 2001 pointed out that this year we still adhere to the principle of expanding domestic demand, implementing a proactive fiscal policy and a prudent monetary policy, and using it as a long-term strategic policy. This is because, in the current situation, expanding domestic demand is a powerful lever to promote China’s economic growth. At present, the overall world economy is sluggish, and the September 11 incident has further aggravated the world economic downturn. Although China’s economy has maintained a thriving economy, this is mainly the result of the adjustment and control of the country’s macroeconomic policies in recent years and is also the result of external forces. The problem of insufficient domestic effective demand is still very prominent. Therefore, the expansion of domestic demand and the implementation of an active fiscal policy