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妊高征是妊娠期间具有水肿、蛋白尿和高血压中一或二个以上症状者,其中非妊娠偶发合并者称为单纯型,妊娠偶发合并者称为混合型,有蛋白尿和高血压者,宫内胎儿发育迟缓的发生率极高,而以水肿为主征者则胎儿体重增加良好。妊高征治疗的基本原则在于:(1)限动,(2)限食,(3)限水,(4)限钠。不用药物只行四限,多数病例的症状也常获改善。当然,药疗还是难免的,但用药过多、过久常给胎儿以不良影响,故用药以能达到治疗目的的最小用量为宜。1.限动:安静可由于肾和子宫胎盘血流量的增加而使下肢和骨盆内的淤血状况改善并使血压稳定。侧位静卧可减轻妊高征症状,已获公认。
PIH during pregnancy with edema, proteinuria and hypertension in one or two or more symptoms, including occasional non-pregnancy merger is called simple type, occasionally complicated by pregnancy is called mixed type, with proteinuria and hypertension , The intrauterine fetal growth rate is very high, while the main edema is the fetus weight gain is good. PIH treatment of the basic principles are: (1) limit, (2) food restriction, (3) limited water, (4) limited sodium. No drug only four limited, the symptoms of most cases are often improved. Of course, medication is still inevitable, but too much medication, often too often to the fetus to adverse effects, it is medication to achieve the minimum amount of therapeutic purposes is appropriate. 1. Limitations: Quiet Due to increased renal and uterine placental blood flow and the lower extremities and pelvic congestion to improve blood pressure and stability. Lateral lying to relieve symptoms of pregnancy-induced hypertension has been recognized.