On steps and methods for the establishment of global boundary stratotype section and point (GSSP) fr

来源 :中国科学D辑 | 被引量 : 0次 | 上传用户:lyysnnu
下载到本地 , 更方便阅读
声明 : 本文档内容版权归属内容提供方 , 如果您对本文有版权争议 , 可与客服联系进行内容授权或下架
论文部分内容阅读
The steps and methods for the establishment of the global boundary stratotype section and point (GSSP) are summed up briefly as follows. (i) Select rock sequences of approximately the same age duration in a region, make a thorough study of their properties or attributes in order to establish the high-resolution stratigraphic units reflecting the natural rhythms in Earth's history, and proceed by multidisciplinary comprehensive studies to reveal the relationship, including time-space relation and possible mutual causality, among the various stratigraphic units and the different natural rhythms established. (ii) Seek for the "natural break" that represents the "major natural changes in the historical development of the Earth" in shallow marine facies areas, which is frequently the third-order sequence boundaries. (iii) Trace from shallow marine facies areas toward the continental slope and bathyal areas to seek for a continuous depositional sequence that corresponds in time span to the "natural break" of shallow marine facies areas. (iv) Seek for a horizon within the continuous depositional sequence that approximately coincides with the maximum regressive point in the "natural break". This horizon is commonly within a lowerstand systems tract (LST) or a shelf margin systems tract (SMST) of the relevant third-order sequence. (v) Seek immediately above this horizon of maximum marine regression for an organic radiation or explosion event closely related to the natural boundary, which is generally the first flooding surface (FFS) of the relevant third-order sequence. (vi) Select within the organic event deposits closely related to the FFS the base boundary of a fossil taxon with widest geographical range as the Leading Group biozone for designation of the stratigraphic boundary. (vii) Select from among the sections with continuous depositional sequence formed under similar sedimentary palaeogeographic background (in general continental slope or bathyal environments) the section which possesses the shortest distance between the base boundary of the Leading Group biozone and the immediately underlying FFS of the relevant third-order sequence as the global stratotype section. The first appearance datum (FAD) of the Leading Group biozone species in the section may be regarded as the ideal GSSP. The steps suggested above are a supplement and improvement of the currently used procedures and methods for establishing GSSP. The GSSP established by using the steps and methods suggested here would make the stratigraphic boundaries better reflect the "major natural changes in the historical development of the Earth", more readily distinguishable and easily operable in recognition and correlation, and at the same time also make the designation of boundaries more objective.
其他文献
我国拥有丰富的稀土资源,但稀土产业自身结构不合理使得我国稀土产业大而不强.为此,政府通过出台相应政策规制稀土产业提高集中度,减少资源浪费,遏制恶性竞争,进而提高产业竞
Three NE-trending linear structural zones with different strikes are present in the Eastern Subbasin of the South China Sea. They are distributed in the 350-km-
工程地质与水文地质勘察是工程建设中不可缺少的一个重要组成部分.地质勘察工作质量的好坏,决定着工程方案的决策和工程建设能否顺利进行.在地质勘察工作实践过程中,由地质问
咸阳在“加快推进西咸一体化建设,着力打造西安国际化大都市”的重大历史机遇面前,作为一个文物旅游资源比较丰富的城市,如何做大做强旅游产业?本文从咸阳旅游资源优势进行分
近年来,天气预报的准确性一直受人们的关注,因为,它与人们的生命财产安全息息相关,是人们生活中不可或缺的重要组成部分.然而,随着气候环境的日益复杂,传统的单个模式往往很
随着新疆地区公路建设的快速发展,实现公路建设项目的可持续发展成为了一项重要的研究课题。通过阐述公路建设项目可持续发展的内容,概括项目可持续发展评价的主要原则和内容
气象教育培训工作在推动气象事业发展过程中占据着重要的战略地位,从气象教育培训工作的现状出发,阐述目前气象教育培训工作取得的成就及存在问题,深层次地认识新形势下气象
数据容灾备份系统为现实中一种信息安全技术手段,在企业及互联网中用得非常普遍,它指在不同地埋位置节点,建立两套或多套功能相同的IT系统,使他们互相之间可以进行功能切换和
受系统环境的影响和制约,数据库系统在运行过程中性能会慢慢下降,为减小数据库管理员工作盲目性,应用Kalman原理提出预测数据库性能模型.数据库查询划分为三个“静态SQL模型
介绍了超稳定柔滑整理剂TF-468K的应用性能.TF-468K是季铵盐改性线形嵌段型有机硅,能赋予织物柔滑、蓬松的手感特点,具有良好的亲水性能、耐100℃高温、耐高剪切、耐酸碱盐的