论文部分内容阅读
20世纪80年代以来,在农村社会变迁中出现的派系和派系竞争日益成为嵌入乡村治理的重要变量,构成当下中国乡村治理的隐秘机制。派系是农村社会成员通过特定关系联结起来的,具有共同利益和现实功能的非正式组织。在乡村治理过程中派系具有派系利益的表达与保护、公共参与的动员与组织、公共权力的监督与制约等重要功能。派系和派系竞争促使当下中国农村社会结构发生根本性转变,建构起一种以派系为核心,主要按利益关系的大小和紧密程度向外扩展的新型差序格局,村庄公共权力基于派系关系进行配置,村民自治的运作发生了多方面的形变。
Since the 1980s, factionalism and factional competition in rural social changes have increasingly become an important variable embedded in rural governance and constitute the covert mechanism of current rural governance in China. Factions are informal organizations of members of rural communities who are linked together through specific relations and have common interests and practical functions. In the process of rural governance, factions have the important functions of expression and protection of faction interests, mobilization and organization of public participation, supervision and restriction of public power. Factional and factional competition prompted a fundamental shift in the present social structure of rural China, setting up a new type of disparity pattern with factionalism as the core, expanding mainly according to the size and closeness of the relations of interest, and the public power of the village was configured on the basis of factional relations The various aspects of the operation of villager autonomy have taken shape.