二战以后,出于自身战略需要,美国强迫日本同台湾建交而拒绝承认新中国。作为贸易市场损失的补偿,美国主导日本在完成战争赔款前提下的重返东南亚。这不仅使日本在经济上得到了发展的机会,也在外交上摆脱了“亚洲孤儿”的困境。而现今,日本在亚洲又面临新的外交困境,如何走出困境,日本应当在自身的外交史中吸取经验教训,走一条和平、合作的外交路线。 After World War II, out of its strategic needs, the United States forced Japan to establish diplomatic relations with Taiwan and refused to recognize the new China. As a compensation for the loss of the trade market, the United States has led Japan to return to Southeast Asia on the premise of completing the war reparations. This not only provided Japan with an economic opportunity for development, but also diplomatically got rid of the plight of “orphans in Asia.” Nowadays, Japan faces another new diplomatic dilemma in Asia and how to get out of the dilemma. Japan should learn from its own diplomatic history lessons and take a diplomatic line of peace and cooperation.