观察是人类认识世界的最基本途径,也是小学生初步认识自然界,进行科学启蒙教育的重要途径。观察又是实验的基础。在实验的过程中,认真细致、实事求是的观察又伴随着实验的每个细节,只有同时重视观察和实验,科学研究才能得出科学的、正确的结论。所以说,观察能力的培养直接影响着其他能力的培养,不可轻视,必须探讨研究之。一、观察课的基本特征观察是对事物有目的、有计划、有组织的直觉过程。在 Observation is the most basic way for mankind to understand the world. It is also an important way for pupils to initially understand nature and conduct scientific enlightenment education. Observation is experimental basis. In the course of the experiment, careful and realistic observation accompanied by every detail of the experiment, and only by paying attention to observation and experiment at the same time can the scientific research draw scientific and correct conclusions. Therefore, the cultivation of observation ability directly affects the cultivation of other abilities, which can not be underestimated and must be studied. First, observe the basic characteristics of observation Observe that things are purposeful, planned, organized and intuitive process. in