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心跳、呼吸停止的复苏是指心脏突然停止有效的排血,因而不能维持正常血液循环所施行的抢救方法。在体温正常的情况下,心跳骤停超过3～4分钟,脑组织可因缺血、缺氧而发生严重损害,而导致呼吸停止,反之,呼吸停止,心脏亦可因缺氧而停跳。因此,临床上称心跳骤停,实质上是包括循环骤停和呼吸骤停。由于脑、心、肝、肾等重要器官缺氧的时间越长,其损害就越严重,故关键是迅速确定诊断和有效的复苏措施,否则患者必定因缺氧过久而死亡。
Heartbeat, resuscitation stopped breathing refers to the sudden cardiac arrest effectively drained, and therefore can not maintain the normal blood circulation of the implementation of the rescue methods. In the case of normal body temperature, cardiac arrest more than 3 to 4 minutes, brain tissue due to ischemia, hypoxia and serious damage, leading to respiratory arrest, on the contrary, respiratory arrest, the heart can also be due to hypoxia and arrested. Therefore, clinically cardiac arrest, in essence, includes a circulatory arrest and respiratory arrest. Since the longer the hypoxia time of vital organs such as brain, heart, liver and kidneys, the more serious the damage is, the key is to quickly confirm the diagnosis and effective recovery measures. Otherwise, the patient must die of hypoxia too long.