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作为现代汉语被动句中数量最多、最常见的被字句,其句首普通名词N1在多重视角的考察下,呈现出以下几个特点:语义结构为受事;是预设中已知的信息;定指度高;生命度高;标记性强;是凸显的话题。这些特点使得被字句中的N1有别于其他句式中的N。先看两个例句:(1)科考队发现了宝藏。(2)宝藏被科考队发现了。从语义结构来看,二例中“宝藏”均属受事角色。从言语交际来看,例(1)中“宝藏”在
As the largest and most common sentence in modern Chinese passive sentences, the common noun N1 at the beginning of the sentence shows the following characteristics under the multiple perspectives: the semantic structure is the act of accepting; the information known in the presetting; High degree of orientation; high degree of life; marked strong; is the highlight of the topic. These characteristics make N1 in the sentence be different from N in other sentences. Look at two examples: (1) expedition team found the treasure. (2) The treasure was discovered by the expedition team. Semantic structure from the point of view, the two cases “treasure ” are subject matter. From the verbal communication point of view, in Example (1) “treasure ” in