一、探索:中国传统文化与马克思主义的融合、重组传统上对早期共产主义者思想转型过程的分析,没有对传统文化因素给予应有的重视。事实上,尽管在五四时期,早期共产主义知识分子都几乎无一例外地站在新文化运动的立场上,对传统文化尤其是儒家文化,进行了无情的批判。但是,我们不难分析得出,他们批判的是传统文化中奴隶的、保守的、退隐的、锁国的、虚文的、想象的文化①,尤其是打着尊孔复古旗号,以“君权神授”、 I. Exploration: The Integration of Chinese Traditional Culture and Marxism, the Reorganization Traditionally the analysis of the process of the transformation of the early communists did not give due importance to the traditional cultural factors. In fact, although during the May 4th Movement, the early communist intellectuals almost always stood on the position of the New Culture Movement, they ruthlessly criticized the traditional culture, especially the Confucian culture. However, it is not difficult for us to conclude that what they criticize is that they criticized the traditional culture of slavery, conservative, retirement, lock-in, empty language and imaginary culture. In particular, ",