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本文从义利的词源角度入手,揭示了孔子所说的义与利的不同含义。在义利观上,孔子强调的是主体内部的调整与接受,其安贫乐道的思想在论语中有很多体现。因此,从主体的角度看孔子的义利观,会由于视角的不同有不同的感受和体悟。孔子的义利观在很大程度上是对社会生活的经验性总结,其教化方法在今天仍有其借鉴意义,可以弥补我们现今社会的一些教条化倾向。
This essay begins with the etymology of Yi Li, revealing the different meanings of Confucius’ righteousness and benefit. On the view of justice and benefit, Confucius emphasizes the adjustment and acceptance within the subject, and his thought of peace and poverty has many manifestations in the Analects of Confucius. Therefore, from the perspective of Confucianism, Confucius’ view of righteousness and benefit will have different feelings and comprehension because of different perspectives. The concept of righteousness and benefit of Confucius is largely an empirical summary of social life. Its method of enlightenment still has its referential significance today and can make up for some dogmatic tendencies in our present society.