一、作者的文化身份和作品历史小说虽然以史实为基础,但它终究是作家对历史的解读,及由一定程度的文学性虚构和想象加工出的创作物。作家是以创作当时的社会背景为基础,将历史事实通过自己的想象和虚构再构成小说。从这一点来说,小说的想象力能够反映当时社会的意识形态。作家在其时代的特定文化政策或政治氛围中无法自由。即使拿捏相同题材的文学作品,也会反映出各个不同时代和现实的要求。这是由于在历史小 First, the author’s cultural identity and historical novels on the work, although based on historical facts, are ultimately the author’s interpretation of history and the works created by a certain degree of literary fiction and imagination. Based on the social background of the time of creation, the writer reconstructs novels through historical imagination and fiction. From this point of view, the novel’s imagination can reflect the social ideology of the time. Writers are not free in their own specific cultural policies or political atmosphere. Even handling literary works of the same theme will reflect the requirements of different times and reality. This is due to a small history