心理学家卡罗·德维克说,人的思维模式有两种:固定型思维模式和成长型思维模式。简单来说,固定型思维模式的人认为,人就是这样的,事物也不那么容易改变,这一点适用于我们自己也适用于别人,也同样适用于性格特征、能力和信念等。所以,固定型思维模式的人认为,如果我现在数学学得不好,那么我的数学以后也无法学好,努力尝试也是没有用的。具有成长型思维模式的人则会相信,事物会不断变化。他们认为,我们现在的样子是这样,和过去 The psychologist Carlo de Vic said that there are two kinds of people’s thinking modes: fixed mode of thinking and growth mode of thinking. To put it simply, people with a fixed mindset think that people are like this and things are not so easy to change. This applies to ourselves as well as to others. It also applies to personality traits, abilities and beliefs. Therefore, people with a fixed-mindedness model believe that if I do not learn mathematics well now, then my mathematics will not be able to learn in the future and it is useless to try hard. People with a growth model will believe things will change. They think that we are like this now and in the past