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利率掉期是上世纪80年代出现并迅猛发展起来的金融衍生工具。运用利率掉期可以对冲利率风险,降低筹资成本,在出现后短短的20多年间发展迅猛,目前,利率掉期市场己发展成为全球最大的金融市场之一。
Interest rate swaps are financial derivatives that emerged and developed rapidly in the 1980s. The use of interest rate swaps can hedge the interest rate risk and reduce the financing costs. After a short span of 20 years, it has developed rapidly. At present, the interest rate swaps market has developed into one of the largest financial markets in the world.