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目的对上尿路结石患者行经皮肾镜碎石取石围术期的护理方法展开探讨。方法择选我院收治的80例上尿路结石患者作为研究对象,随机分成观察组与对照组,每组各40例。对照组采用常规护理模式护理,观察组则采用围术期护理模式护理,对两组患者的临床护理效果展开观察与分析。结果观察组患者的护理效果要明显优于对照组患者,组间结果存在显著性差异(P<0.05);在疼痛评分结果上,观察组术后第1天、第2天及术后第3天的疼痛评分指标均低于对照组,组间结果存在显著性差异,有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论针对上尿路结石行经皮肾镜碎石取石手术患者开展围术期护理措施能有效减轻患者的术后疼痛程度,加快患者病症的好转,使患者早日痊愈出院。
Objective To investigate the perioperative nursing of percutaneous nephrolithotomy in patients with upper urinary tract calculi. Methods Eighty patients with upper urinary tract stones admitted to our hospital were randomly divided into observation group and control group, 40 cases in each group. The control group was treated with the conventional nursing model while the observation group was treated with perioperative nursing model. The clinical nursing effects of the two groups were observed and analyzed. Results The nursing effect of the observation group was significantly better than that of the control group, there was significant difference between the groups (P <0.05); in the pain score results, the observation group on the first day, the second day and the postoperative 3 Day pain score indicators were lower than the control group, there were significant differences between the results, with statistical significance (P <0.05). Conclusions Perioperative nursing interventions for percutaneous nephrolithotomy in patients with upper urinary tract stones can effectively reduce the degree of postoperative pain and speed up the improvement of the patient’s condition so that patients can be discharged as soon as possible.