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本文针对克鲁格曼的“新贸易理论”中三个模型:技术创新与技术转让、发达国家的技术进步、发展中国家的技术进步,结合交易成本进行了分析探讨,应用不完全信息动态博弈模型分析发达国家与发展中国家在技术进步上的合作博弈,得出与克鲁格曼相反的结论:发展中国家的技术进步不会损害发达国家的利益,而且以技术创新为动力的要素报酬递增所引起的规模收益递增现象,引导发展中国家从事异质产品生产,给发达国家与发展中国家同时带来福利递增。为此,发展中国家应走反梯度分工演进道路。
In this paper, Krugman’s “New Trade Theory” in the three models: technological innovation and technology transfer, technological advances in developed countries, technological advances in developing countries, combined with transaction costs were analyzed and discussed, the application of Incomplete Information Dynamic Game The model analyzes the cooperative game between developed and developing countries on technological progress and concludes that Krugman’s conclusion is that the technological progress in developing countries will not harm the interests of developed countries and is paid by the factor of technological innovation Increasing the scale of returns caused by the phenomenon, to guide developing countries engaged in the production of foreign products, to developed countries and developing countries at the same time bring benefits increase. To this end, developing countries should take the evolutionary road of gradient division of labor.