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一、德宏州少数民族双语教育回顾德宏州少数民族双语教育历史悠久。最早可以追溯到汉晋时期,当时只是作为民汉生活互通的一种形式存在,后来慢慢发展成学校教育中提高教育教学质量的重要手段。总体上,德宏的少数民族双语教育大致可以划分为六个时期。1.双语教育萌芽时期(汉晋—清朝)汉晋时期,德宏境内的一些少数民族开始接受“夷经”教育。随后出现了傣文,有了文字教育。明朝中叶,佛教传入德宏,傣族村寨均建立“奘房”(寺庙)。为
First, the Dehong minority Bilingual Education Review Dehong ethnic minority bilingual education has a long history. The earliest can be traced back to the Han and Jin Dynasties, at that time only as a form of living and communication between the people and the Han, and then gradually developed into an important means of improving education and teaching quality in school education. In general, Dehong’s minority bilingual education can be roughly divided into six periods. 1. Bilingual education budding period (Han and Jin Dynasties - Qing Dynasty) During the Han and Jin Dynasties, some ethnic minorities in Dehong began to accept “Yi Jing” education. Then appeared in Dai language, with text education. In the mid Ming dynasty, Buddhism was introduced to Dehong, and Dai villages were set up “temples” (temples). for