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中国边疆研究的主要任务,一是研究统一多民族中国形成和发展的规律,二是研究中国疆域发展的历史和现状。具有悠久传统的中国边疆研究经历了千年积累、百年探索、三十年实践的演进历程,19世纪中叶以来,出现了三次研究高潮,特别是20世纪80年代以来第三次研究高潮的出现和发展,促成了中国边疆研究学科发展,实现了二个突破和三步跨越。二个突破,即突破了以往仅仅研究近代边界问题的狭窄范围,开始形成了中国古代疆域史、中国近代边界沿革史和中国边疆研究史三大研究系列为重点的研究格局,突破了史地研究的范围,将中国边疆历史与现状相结合,形成了贴近现实、选题深化、成果众多的特色。三步跨越,即从中国边疆史地研究到中国边疆研究,再到中国边疆学的构筑。
The main task of China’s border research is to study the law governing the formation and development of a unified multi-ethnic China and to study the history and current status of the development of China’s territory. The long history of China’s border research has experienced thousands of years of accumulation, a hundred years of exploration and thirty years of practice. Since the mid-19th century, there have been three research climaxes, especially the emergence and development of the third research climax since the 1980s , Contributed to the development of China’s frontier research disciplines, and achieved two breakthroughs and three leaps. The two breakthroughs broke through the narrow scope of the past study of the problems of the modern boundary and began to form the research pattern focusing on the three major series of studies on the history of the ancient territory in China, the history of the boundary development in modern China and the history of China’s borderlands, The combination of the history and the status quo in China’s border areas has formed a feature that is close to the reality, that topics are deepened and numerous achievements are made. Three-step leapfrogging, that is, from the study of China’s borderland history and geography to the study of China’s frontier borders to the construction of China’s borderland studies.