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1926年发生的“二虎守长安”战争是国民革命北伐战争的一个重要组成部分,西安人民和陕西国民军在李虎臣,杨虎城两位将军的率领下以城内不足一万的军力抵抗十万北洋军阀的部队,他们浴血奋战,历尽艰辛,坚守孤城八个月之久,不仅保卫了西安、保卫了国民军西北根据地,而且直接支援了广东革命军的北伐战争,西安解围的胜利粉碎了刘镇华吴佩孚侵占陕西统治西北的阴谋,也彻底敲响了北洋军阀势力在西北地区的丧钟,最终加速了国民革命北伐的成功【1】。其中李虎臣、杨虎城二位将军以少抵多,誓死守卫古城可谓功满三秦,而笔者认为杨虎城将军在守卫西安的战争中起着决定性的主导作用,是保卫西安取得胜利的核心领导,本文将通过几个方面进行论证。
The “Two Tigers Shou Chang’an” War that took place in 1926 was an important part of the National Revolution’s Northern Expedition. Under the leadership of two generals, Li Huachen and Yang Hucheng, the Xi’an people and Shaanxi National Army resisted 100,000 troops in the city by less than 10,000 troops The troops of the Northern Warlords, who fought bloody battles, went through arduous struggles and persisted in the isolated cities for eight months. They not only defended Xi’an and defeated the National Army’s northwestern base areas but also directly supported the Northern Expedition by the Revolutionary Army of Guangdong. The victory of Xi’an’s siege crushed Liu Zhenhua Wu Peifu’s encroachment on Shaanxi’s conspiracy to rule the northwest also completely shattered the death knell of the Beiyang warlord forces in the northwest region and eventually accelerated the success of the Northern Expedition of the National Revolution [1]. Among them, two generals, Li Huchen and Yang Hucheng, defeated the ancient city with less resistance and more than three Qin. The author believes that General Yang Hucheng played a decisive leading role in defending the war in Xi’an and is the core leader in defending the victory of Xi’an. Through several aspects to demonstrate.